Welcome to Illinois: The Land of Lincoln, where a tapestry of rich history, vibrant cities, breathtaking natural wonders, and a thriving cultural scene awaits you. Situated in the heartland of America, Illinois offers a diverse array of attractions and experiences that are sure to captivate any traveler. Whether you’re exploring the bustling streets of Chicago, immersing yourself in the legacy of Abraham Lincoln in Springfield, or discovering charming towns like Galena and Peoria, there’s something for everyone in the Prairie State.
Getting to Illinois
With several major airports and transportation hubs, getting to Illinois is convenient. The O’Hare International Airport in Chicago serves as a major gateway for domestic and international flights, while Midway International Airport offers additional flight options. Once in Illinois, consider utilizing public transportation, such as the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA), or renting a car for flexibility in exploring the state.
Regions and Cities of Interest
Chicago: A city that needs no introduction, Chicago is a captivating blend of skyscrapers, iconic landmarks, and a thriving cultural and culinary scene. Marvel at the breathtaking views from Willis Tower, explore the world-class museums along Museum Campus, and take a leisurely stroll along the picturesque Navy Pier. Delve into the diverse neighborhoods, from the artistic enclave of Wicker Park to the vibrant Chinatown. Don’t forget to indulge in deep-dish pizza and Chicago-style hot dogs for a true taste of the city.
Springfield: Dive into the history and legacy of Abraham Lincoln in the capital city of Springfield. Visit the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum, where interactive exhibits and artifacts offer a glimpse into the life of the esteemed president. Explore the Lincoln Home National Historic Site and the Old State Capitol, where Lincoln once walked. If you visit in August, don’t miss the Illinois State Fair, a celebration of agriculture, entertainment, and delicious fair food.
Galena: Step back in time as you explore the picturesque town of Galena, known for its beautifully preserved 19th-century architecture. Take a stroll down Main Street, lined with charming shops, art galleries, and cozy cafes. Immerse yourself in history at the Ulysses S. Grant Home State Historic Site or visit the Galena History Museum. Outdoor enthusiasts will appreciate the scenic beauty of the Galena River Trail and Chestnut Mountain Resort, offering activities such as skiing, zip-lining, and segway tours.
Peoria: Embrace the spirit of the Illinois River in Peoria, a vibrant city with a host of attractions. Enjoy family-friendly fun at the Peoria Zoo, where you can encounter exotic animals from around the world. Explore the Riverfront Museum, featuring art, science, and history exhibits. Be sure to check the local calendar for festivals and events, such as the Steamboat Days Festival and the Peoria Art Guild Fine Art Fair.
Natural Wonders and Outdoor Adventures
Shawnee National Forest: Discover the natural beauty of Shawnee National Forest, where rolling hills, forests, and rugged bluffs create a picturesque landscape. Hike through enchanting trails, camp under the starry sky, and keep an eye out for wildlife. Don’t miss the breathtaking views at the Garden of the Gods and the Rim Rock Recreational Area.
Starved Rock State Park: Nature lovers will be captivated by Starved Rock State Park, characterized by its stunning canyons, waterfalls, and scenic trails. Spend the day hiking along the Illinois River, explore the impressive Starved Rock sandstone formations, or enjoy outdoor activities like kayaking, fishing, and birdwatching.
Lake Michigan: Indulge in the delights of Lake Michigan, one of the five Great Lakes bordering Illinois. Enjoy a day at the beach, soak up the sun, and take a refreshing swim in the crystal-clear waters. Explore the vibrant waterfront attractions of Chicago, including Navy Pier with its Ferris wheel and boat tours showcasing the stunning skyline.
Mississippi River: Experience the beauty and charm of the mighty Mississippi River. Embark on a riverboat cruise to admire the scenic views or take a leisurely drive along the Great River Road, which offers picturesque vistas at every turn. Birdwatching enthusiasts will delight in the abundant bird species, while fishing enthusiasts can cast their lines in search of the perfect catch. Explore riverfront towns like Alton and Grafton, known for their historic architecture and scenic beauty.
Cultural and Historical Heritage
Route 66: Immerse yourself in the nostalgia of the iconic Route 66, the “Main Street of America.” Drive along this historic highway and witness remnants of a bygone era, including roadside diners, vintage motels, and quirky attractions. Visit iconic Route 66 landmarks in Illinois, such as the Gemini Giant in Wilmington and the Chain of Rocks Bridge in Madison.
Historical Sites and Museums: Delve into the rich history of Illinois by visiting its fascinating historical sites and museums. The Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum in Springfield offers a comprehensive look into the life and times of the revered president. Explore the awe-inspiring Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site, the largest pre-Columbian settlement north of Mexico. Expand your understanding of history and social justice at the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center.
Art and Cultural Institutions: Experience the vibrant art and cultural scene of Illinois. The Art Institute of Chicago houses an extensive collection of masterpieces from around the world, including works by renowned artists like Van Gogh and Monet. Immerse yourself in the wonders of science and technology at the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago. For architecture enthusiasts, Oak Park offers guided tours of Frank Lloyd Wright’s iconic designs, showcasing his innovative architectural style.
Food and Drink
No visit to Illinois is complete without indulging in its culinary delights.
Deep-Dish Pizza and Chicago-Style Hot Dogs: Treat your taste buds to the famous deep-dish pizza, a Chicago specialty known for its thick, buttery crust, chunky tomato sauce, and generous toppings. Don’t forget to savor a classic Chicago-style hot dog, topped with mustard, onions, relish, tomatoes, pickles, peppers, and a dash of celery salt.
Craft Beer Scene: Illinois boasts a thriving craft beer scene. Explore the local breweries in Chicago, such as Revolution Brewing and Half Acre Beer Company, and savor a wide variety of innovative and flavorful brews.
Local Cuisine and Farm-to-Table Experiences: Sample the diverse flavors of Illinois through its farm-to-table restaurants, which showcase locally sourced ingredients. Indulge in hearty Midwestern dishes like cornbread, fried chicken, and farm-fresh produce, accompanied by homemade pies and desserts.
Wine Tasting in the Illinois Wine Country: Take a scenic drive through the Illinois Wine Country, where vineyards and wineries await. Explore the Shawnee Hills Wine Trail, known for its award-winning wines and stunning countryside. Experience wine tastings, vineyard tours, and wine-themed events as you discover the region’s vinicultural treasures.
Festivals and Events
Illinois is known for its lively festivals and events throughout the year.
Taste of Chicago: Join the culinary celebration at the Taste of Chicago, one of the largest food festivals in the United States. Indulge in a diverse array of cuisines, enjoy live music performances, and experience the vibrant atmosphere in Grant Park.
Chicago Jazz Festival: Jazz enthusiasts shouldn’t miss the Chicago Jazz Festival, an annual event featuring world-class musicians and performances. Immerse yourself in the rich sounds of jazz, from traditional to contemporary, in the heart of the city.
Illinois State Fair: Experience the excitement of the Illinois State Fair, held in Springfield each August. Enjoy thrilling rides, livestock shows, live entertainment, and indulge in fair favorites like funnel cakes and cotton candy.
Art Fairs and Music Festivals throughout the State: From the Old Town Art Fair in Chicago to the Champaign Blues, Brews & BBQ Festival, Illinois hosts an array of art fairs and music festivals showcasing local talent, culinary delights, and vibrant entertainment.
Practical Information
Weather and Best Time to Visit: Illinois experiences distinct seasons, with hot summers and cold winters. The best time to visit depends on your preferences. Spring and fall offer pleasant temperatures and vibrant foliage, while summer is ideal for outdoor activities and festivals. Winter is a magical time for holiday celebrations and winter sports enthusiasts.
Accommodation Options: Illinois offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels in downtown Chicago to cozy bed and breakfasts in charming towns. Consider staying in centrally located areas to easily access attractions and public transportation.
Safety Tips for Travelers: While Illinois is generally safe for travelers, it is always wise to take standard precautions. Be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded areas, and familiarize yourself with local emergency numbers and medical facilities.
Transportation and Getting Around: Public transportation in Illinois is well-developed, especially in Chicago. Utilize the efficient public transit system, including buses and trains, to navigate the city. Renting a car provides flexibility for exploring areas outside of major cities. Consider using rideshare services or taxis for shorter distances.